Oral cancer are diagnosed at an advanced stage: Experts

Cancer is a significant health issue in India, with oral cancer being among the top three prevalent types. The primary causes of oral cancers are all forms of tobacco use, including smoking and chewing. Early diagnosis enables less invasive treatments, eliminating the need for radiation or chemotherapy. This approach not only improves patient survival rates but also reduces economic burdens, says Dr Ramakrishna Vangara, Consultant, Radiation Oncology, Manipal Hospitals Vijayawada.
He said patients often lack knowledge about the symptoms, making it difficult to visualize and identify the initial signs – Many patients are not educated about the specific symptoms of certain conditions. Without understanding what to look for, they may not recognize early warning signs, leading to a delay in seeking medical attention.
Dr Ramakrishna says that the absence of pain leads to neglect of signs and symptoms – When symptoms do not cause pain, patients might dismiss them as unimportant. Pain is a common trigger for people to seek medical help, so painless symptoms are often overlooked.
In developing countries like India, delays in diagnosis are influenced by fear of cancer and negative coping mechanisms – In countries such as India, there is a prevalent fear of cancer, which can cause individuals to avoid seeking medical help due to the anxiety associated with a potential diagnosis. This fear can lead to denial and other negative coping mechanisms that delay diagnosis.
Government health authorities, along with professional associations and relevant organizations, should take the initiative to develop and implement a wide range of awareness programs. These programs should aim to educate the general public about the warning signs and symptoms of oral cancer.
Additionally, these initiatives should emphasize the critical importance of regular dental and medical check-ups for early detection and prevention. By raising awareness through these educational campaigns, we can empower individuals with the knowledge necessary to recognize potential issues early and seek timely medical advice, ultimately improving public health outcomes.