Thyrocare, has released a comprehensive research report uncovering critical insights into the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes across India. The study, which analysed HbA1c test results from a staggering 1,966,449 adults nationwide undergoing a routine health check up, highlights alarming trends and regional disparities in the incidence of the disease. Key findings indicate that 49.43% of the tested population exhibited abnormal blood glucose levels, with 22.25% identified as prediabetic and 27.18% as diabetics. These statistics emphasise the growing burden of this metabolic disorder, positioning diabetes as a “pandemic in the making” and calling for urgent action.
Key highlights of study
High prevalence across regions
Odisha reported the highest prevalence of both prediabetes and diabetes, while Jammu & Kashmir recorded the lowest levels. This underscores the need for the implementation of region-specific health programs to tackle the disparity.
Dietary patterns and diabetes
The study revealed a striking correlation between dietary habits and diabetes prevalence. States with higher rice consumption showed a greater incidence of diabetes and prediabetes, while states with predominantly wheat-based diets demonstrated lower prevalence rates, highlighting the role of diet in managing disease risk.
Gender and age trends
Males had a significantly higher diabetes prevalence (30.84%) compared to
females (23.51%).
Prediabetes prevalence remained relatively balanced between genders.
The data shows the highest diabetic burden in 65+ individuals, with worrying trends showing increasing prevalence in the economically active age group of 36-65 years. Young adults between 18-35 years show higher prevalence of prediabetes than diabetes, indicating a high potential to develop the disease.
Socioeconomic and healthcare challenges
The study warns of a severe strain on India’s healthcare infrastructure and individual finances, advocating for regular screening and awareness campaigns to mitigate the impact of undiagnosed cases.
Screening insights and policy implications
By leveraging HbA1c—a stable and reliable marker for long-term glucose monitoring—the research highlights the importance of routine testing. The findings urge policymakers to implement targeted preventive measures in high-burden regions, emphasizing lifestyle modifications and public health education.
