In vitro fertilization (IVF) has transformed the field of reproductive health, giving hope to many couples battling with infertility. Despite its proven success, numerous myths and misconceptions may discourage people from getting this useful treatment. Here, we clarify some prevalent IVF myths and give suggestions on when to see a fertility specialist.
Myth 1: IVF always works on first try
One of the most common myths is that IVF ensures pregnancy on the first try. While IVF considerably enhances the odds of conceiving, success rates vary depending on age, cause of infertility, and general health.
Myth 2: IVF leads to multiple births
While it is true that IVF can result in multiple births, advances in reproductive science have reduced this possibility. Fertility doctors now prioritize single embryo transfers (SET) wherever possible, lowering the risk of twins or higher-order multiples. The objective is to have a healthy singleton pregnancy.
Myth 3: IVF is only for women with blocked fallopian tubes
IVF was originally intended to assist women with blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, but it is now used to treat a variety of infertility conditions. It may be a treatment for male infertility, unexplained infertility, endometriosis, and other disorders affecting both men and women. IVF has evolved into a versatile technique in the field of reproductive medicine.
Myth 4: IVF is only for younger women
While age is important in fertility, women in their late 30s and 40s can benefit from IVF. In certain conditions, older women may need to consider using donor eggs to improve their chances of success. Consulting with a fertility specialist m to determine the best method based on the patient.
Myth 5: Babies born through IVF are not biological children
A prevalent misperception is that IVF babies are not the parents’ biological children. In reality, if a couple uses their own eggs and sperm, their child will be theirs. The IVF procedure simply promotes fertilisation outside of the body, following which the embryo is put in the mother’s womb and grows normally. In conditions when donor eggs or sperm are used, the kid may have a different genetic link, but this is a personal decision that the parents are fully aware of.
When to visit a fertility specialist?
Understanding when to seek the assistance of a fertility specialist is critical for couples experiencing infertility. If you are under 35 and have been trying to conceive for a year with no success, it is time to see a professional. For people over 35, the duration is reduced to six months. Furthermore, if you have known reproductive issues, such as irregular menstrual cycles, endometriosis, or a history of pelvic inflammatory disease, you should seek early treatment.
In conclusion, despite widespread misunderstandings and misconceptions regarding IVF, it remains a highly successful treatment for many people suffering from infertility. Couples who contact a fertility expert can obtain precise information and specialised care, increasing their chances of having a successful pregnancy. Don’t let wrong information get in the way of your desire for parenthood—seek advice from professionals and explore the options that modern reproductive treatments provide.
(The author, Dr Saroja Koppala, is a Fertility Specialist at Nova IVF Fertility Chanda Nagar, Hyderabad.)
