Rescuing and fostering is a compassionate act, but it requires attention to their nutritional needs to ensure they thrive in their new homes. The first step in properly feeding a rescued cat is to have them evaluated by a vet for any underlying health issues, malnutrition, or parasites. After the initial health check, it’s important to transition them to a proper diet gradually, starting with easily digestible wet food, and slowly incorporating dry food once they stabilise. Nutritionally, a rescued cat’s diet should prioritize animal-based proteins, healthy fats, taurine and essential vitamins and minerals to support their recovery and overall health. Dogs are typically fed two to three meals a day, while cats have a different eating pattern. Being natural nibblers, cats prefer small, frequent meals throughout the day. However, challenges like picky eating, digestive upset, or food aggression may arise, requiring patience and careful adjustments. It’s important to avoid feeding cats toxic foods such as chocolate, onions, and dairy, and to consult a vet if the cat needs a specialized diet for allergies or other medical conditions. With the right care, patience, and nutrition, rescued cats can thrive in their new homes, enjoying both health and comfort.
However, when animal lovers rescue abandoned or injured puppies and kittens, their immediate care and feeding become crucial, especially during the initial period before a vet visit. These young animals are experiencing a new environment away from their mothers, making proper feeding and approach essential for their well-being.
1. How to approach and feed:
Be calm and gentle: Approach the baby animal slowly and at their eye level to avoid intimidating them. Use soft tones and give them time to sniff and become familiar with your scent
Create secure feeding space: Choose a quiet and warm spot free from noise and other pets. This helps minimize stress, making the animal more receptive to feeding
Use proper feeding tools: For very young puppies and kittens, use a dropper or nursing bottle. Position them comfortably, preferably in a natural nursing posture (belly down), to avoid choking
2. What to feed:
Hydration first: If the animal appears dehydrated, offer lukewarm, unsalted chicken broth or an oral rehydration solution made for pets. Avoid forcing fluids; instead, offer slowly to avoid aspiration
Milk replacers for young babies: For very young, unweaned animals, a commercial pet milk replacer is recommended. Warm it to body temperature and feed every 2-3 hours. Do not use cow’s milk, as it can lead to digestive issues
Soft food for older babies: If the animal is old enough for solids, start with wet puppy or kitten food, or soften dry kibble in gravy as a tasty topper on dry food. Gradually transition to a more solid consistency as they adjust to eating
Small portions, frequent meals: “Small Portions, Frequent Meals” is ideal for cats, as they prefer to nibble throughout the day. In contrast, dogs are usually fed larger meals, just 2 to 3 times a day
3. Special considerations for feeding rescued animals:
Patience is key: If the puppy or kitten refuses to eat initially, do not force it. Give them a few moments to acclimate and try again with gentle encouragement
Body temperature awareness: Cold or chilled animals may not want to eat, so ensure they are warm before feeding. You can use a heating pad set to low (but always ensure they can move away if it gets too warm)
The care and feeding of rescued puppies and kittens is a critical first step in ensuring their well-being as they adjust to a new environment. By providing the right nutrition, creating a calm and secure space, and offering patience, caregivers can make a significant difference in their recovery. This thoughtful approach, along with timely veterinary support, helps these young animals regain strength and confidence, setting them on the path to a happy and healthy life in their forever homes.
(The author, Dr. Punith G, is an assistant product and technocommercial manager, at Drools Pet Food Pvt Ltd.)
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