Thursday, June 19, 2025

Keeping an eye on your child’s allergies

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Allergies occur when your child reacts to anything in their surroundings. An allergy is the substance that produces the reaction. It could be food, dust mites, pollens, animals, insect stings or bites, or medications. Paediatric allergy and immunology focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of complex allergic disease, severe allergies (including life-threatening reactions such as anaphylaxis), food and drug allergies, immunodeficiencies, autoimmune and autoinflammatory disorders, and other conditions.
Dr. T. Vidhya, Consultant – Pediatrician, Promed Hospital, Chennai shares some important facts you need to keep an eye on:

Tackling the tide of
paediatric allergies
The prevalence of allergies in children is increasing as the world changes, which is a growing concern for both parents and medical professionals.
It is not only concerning that children are experiencing more allergic responses; there is a need for improved management and preventative measures.
Top culprits in children’s allergies
Today’s kids are increasingly vulnerable to a variety of allergens, with food allergies being the most prevalent. Top on the list are peanuts, tree nuts, milk, soy, wheat, and seafood. Allergies to pollen, dust mites, mould, and pet dander are examples of environmental variables that greatly aggravate respiratory allergies.

Rising trend in paediatric allergies
The “hygiene hypothesis,” which postulates that early life exposure to fewer germs may have an impact on the development of the immune system, may be the cause of the rise in allergies among children. Additionally, the rising numbers of allergies have been linked to dietary modifications, greater use of antibiotics, and indoor lifestyle patterns.

A parents’ guide to
allergy-free kids
The foundation of allergy treatment is still identifying and avoiding triggers, which is part of managing allergies in children. Parents and other adults who care for children should read food labels carefully and be conscious of the surroundings in which the child is exposed. Medication such as antihistamines and, in extreme circumstances, epinephrine auto-injectors are essential for allergens that cannot be avoided. Preventive measures are equally important. According to new research, introducing allergenic foods early may lower the chance of developing food allergies. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, and nuts has been linked to a decreased risk of allergies, perhaps because these foods include antioxidants and other nutrients that act as protectors.

A healthier tomorrow
for our kids
The rise in childhood allergies calls for a dual approach of attentive management and proactive prevention. With increased awareness and informed practices, we can protect our children’s health and enable them to lead fulfilling lives, unhampered by the constraints of allergies. Promed Hospital remains committed to being at the forefront of this endeavour, providing exemplary care and education for the community of Kotivakkam and beyond.

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