In recent years, there has been a significant rise in infertility rates worldwide, affecting couples from various backgrounds. According to the World Health Organization, India has a range of 3.9 to 16.8% prevalence of infertility. This increase can be attributed to various factors, including lifestyle changes, environmental factors, and delayed parenthood. Here, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) has emerged as a viable solution, offering hope to those facing infertility. These advancements have opened up new possibilities and improved the success rates of ART procedures, giving individuals a greater chance of realizing their dream of starting a family. With cutting-edge techniques and technologies, such as in vitro fertilization, intrauterine insemination, cryopreservation, and third-party reproduction, the field of ART has witnessed remarkable progress.
Dr Sangeetha Anand, Senior Consultant- Fertility & IVF, Apollo Fertility, Brookefield, explains about the latest advancements in fertility treatments, highlighting their potential to transform lives and bring joy to those longing for parenthood-
In vitro fertilization (IVF)
In the domain of fertility treatments, the renowned and widely sought-after method of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has established its position as a reliable and favoured choice for couples. Nevertheless, recent breakthroughs have propelled IVF to unprecedented levels of effectiveness. At its essence, IVF entails a meticulous procedure of collecting sperm from the male partner and eggs from the female partner, which are then carefully united within a controlled laboratory setting. Throughout this intricate process, skilled embryologists closely monitor the unfolding of fertilization This technology has led to higher pregnancy rates, bringing hope to couples who have previously experienced multiple failed IVF cycles.
Cryopreservation
The advent of cryopreservation, a process involving the freezing of eggs, sperm, or embryos, has revolutionized the options available to individuals confronting fertility obstacles. Recent strides in cryopreservation techniques have brought about remarkable enhancements in the viability and longevity of frozen embryos and eggs. As a result, individuals now have the opportunity to safeguard their fertility at an earlier stage in life, affording them greater flexibility and autonomy in their family planning endeavours. This breakthrough enables individuals to proactively address potential future challenges, empowering them to make informed decisions about their reproductive journey with increased confidence and peace of mind.
Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
As one of the notable advancements in fertility treatment, Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) has emerged as a prominent form of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). With IUI, the process involves the carefully prepared collection and concentrated deposition of sperm directly into the woman’s uterus, bypassing potential barriers and increasing the chances of fertilization. This technique has witnessed significant progress, thanks to advancements in laboratory techniques and sperm preparation methods. By optimising the timing of insemination and improving the selection of high-quality sperm, IUI has become a more efficient and viable option for couples facing fertility challenges. This breakthrough offers hope and increased chances of conception, contributing to the growing array of options within the realm of ART.
Third-party peproduction
Third-party reproduction, encompassing egg donation, sperm donation, and gestational surrogacy, has become a ray of hope for individuals and couples encountering infertility or the inability to get pregnant. Recent progressions have ushered in greater accessibility and enhanced safety measures for all parties involved. Cutting-edge screening techniques now play a pivotal role, bolstering the overall security and success rates of third-party reproduction. Rigorous assessments, spanning genetic, medical, and psychological evaluations, prioritize the well-being of both the donors/surrogates and the intended parents. These measures mitigate potential risks, empowering individuals and couples to pursue these options with confidence, knowing that their journey towards parenthood is fortified by comprehensive safeguards.
Paving the way to parenthood
The advancements in Assisted Reproductive Technologies have transformed the landscape of fertility treatments, providing renewed hope for couples and individuals struggling with infertility. These advancements have not only increased success rates, but also expanded the options available, making it possible for more people to realize their dream of starting a family. However, it is important to proceed with caution, considering the ethical implications and ensuring that access to these advancements is fair and inclusive.
As technology continues to advance, the future of fertility treatments holds even greater potential, promising brighter possibilities for those seeking assistance on their journey towards parenthood.
