Autoimmune disorders are on the rise. There are more than 80 autoimmune disorders; however, the exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown. The Pioneer’s SHIKHA DUGGAL converses with experts to get in-depth answers on the higher risk of autoimmune diseases.
It’s being estimated that 1 in every 5 of us is living with an autoimmune disorder, and these conditions don’t discriminate based on fame, given the number of celebrities who also deal with autoimmune disorders every day. They are on the rise! Now, diseases develop when the body’s immune system attacks the body’s healthy cells, tissues, and organs instead of protecting against bacteria and diseases.
To get in-depth answers on the higher risk of autoimmune diseases, we usually speak to relevant health experts, and one of them, Dr. Mayur Agarwal, MD of DM endocrinology, says, “Imagine your immune system, your body’s loyal bodyguard, suddenly turning rogue and attacking healthy tissues. This is the perplexing world of autoimmune diseases, where friendly fire wreaks havoc on the very organism it’s supposed to defend. The exact cause of autoimmune diseases is not well understood because these disorders are multifactorial in nature. It involves a complex interplay between genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers. The specific triggers and mechanisms underlying this abnormal immune response are still being investigated. While it’s partly due to better diagnosis, factors like our western diet, heavy on processed foods, might be conducting an inflammatory orchestra.” Malfunctioning of the immune system in autoimmune diseases can lead to a wide range of symptoms and complications.
The expert Dr. Mayur further added, “The specific effects depend on the particular autoimmune disease and the organs or systems affected. Some autoimmune diseases primarily target specific organs, such as the thyroid in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or the joints in rheumatoid arthritis. Others, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), can affect multiple organs throughout the body. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, inflammation, skin rashes, and organ damage.”
Specialty clinics or specialists with expertise in autoimmune disorders are relatively scarce compared to other areas of medicine! This is partly due to the complexity and diversity of autoimmune diseases, which can affect a wide range of organs and systems. Additionally, diagnosing and managing autoimmune diseases can be challenging because they often present with nonspecific symptoms that overlap with other conditions. However, there are specialised rheumatologists and immunologists who focus on autoimmune disorders and can provide comprehensive care for patients with these conditions.
“Personal experiences with autoimmune diseases can be challenging and emotionally burdensome for both patients and healthcare providers. Autoimmune diseases can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life, causing chronic pain, disability, and limitations in daily activities. Furthermore, the unpredictable nature of these diseases can be frustrating for patients, as symptoms can vary in severity and can be difficult to manage. Celebrity anecdotes and experiences with autoimmune diseases can help raise awareness and provide a platform for discussion. When celebrities like Selma Blair and Sarah Hyland raise their voices about their autoimmune journeys, it’s like adding a powerful cello to the chorus of awareness. Their stories resonate with millions, breaking down stigma and urging us to listen to the whispers of those suffering in silence. Their courage grows. Public figures sharing their experiences with autoimmune diseases can help reduce stigma, increase understanding, and encourage others to seek medical attention and support. Additionally, celebrities have the potential to reach a wide audience, which can lead to increased funding for research, improved healthcare policies, and advancements in the field of autoimmune diseases. However, it is important to critically evaluate information and rely on evidence-based medicine when seeking healthcare advice or information,” finished Dr. Mayur.
On the other end of the spectrum, Dr. Madhukar Bhardwaj, Senior Consultant and HOD-Neurology at Aakash Healthcare, informed, “It can affect your joints and arteries! Even the tests for these are so expensive. Nor do the patients get a lead on which doctor they insult, and that leads to years of diagnosis. Neurologists and rheumatologists are more involved in these cases. Stress, obesity, and pollution are adding to these diseases! As a matter of fact, they are more common in women. So these diseases can go on to be really dramatic on you, giving you a brain stroke too. But there are neuro-immunologists if you look for them in the correct place. We are happy to know how celebrities are coming out with their personal anecdotes since that helps the masses know the name of the disease on a grand scale. Everyone now knows what’s myostisis, and when they continue to show their treatment journey, the same masses become even more aware and informed on what the next steps are to take in such hosted situations. As soon as they survive, our masses get the most encouragement.”
Dr. Nihar Parekh, a well-seasoned paediatrician, continued, “The immune response is a highly regulated process, and disruptions in this regulation contribute to autoimmune disorders. Additionally, heightened awareness and advances in medical technology have led to increased detection, making it seem like there is a surge in incidence. COVID is also causing an increase in the incidence of autoimmune diseases. Long COVID, a common phenomenon, is a chronic illness wherein the initial symptoms of COVID go away in 15-20 days but the effect remains permanently.”
When the immune system malfunctions, it can result in various autoimmune disorders affecting different organs and systems. Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis can cause chronic inflammation, pain, and organ damage. The consequences extend beyond physical symptoms, impacting the overall well-being and quality of life of individuals with autoimmune diseases.
“Autoimmune diseases often require a multidisciplinary approach, involving rheumatologists, immunologists, and other specialists. Encountering patients struggling with autoimmune disorders has been a profound experience. Witnessing the physical and emotional toll these conditions take on individuals emphasises the importance of ongoing research, improved treatments, and increased awareness,” concluded Dr. Nihar.
To get in-depth answers on the higher risk of autoimmune diseases, we usually speak to relevant health experts, and one of them, Dr. Mayur Agarwal, MD of DM endocrinology, says, “Imagine your immune system, your body’s loyal bodyguard, suddenly turning rogue and attacking healthy tissues. This is the perplexing world of autoimmune diseases, where friendly fire wreaks havoc on the very organism it’s supposed to defend. The exact cause of autoimmune diseases is not well understood because these disorders are multifactorial in nature. It involves a complex interplay between genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers. The specific triggers and mechanisms underlying this abnormal immune response are still being investigated. While it’s partly due to better diagnosis, factors like our western diet, heavy on processed foods, might be conducting an inflammatory orchestra.” Malfunctioning of the immune system in autoimmune diseases can lead to a wide range of symptoms and complications.
The expert Dr. Mayur further added, “The specific effects depend on the particular autoimmune disease and the organs or systems affected. Some autoimmune diseases primarily target specific organs, such as the thyroid in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or the joints in rheumatoid arthritis. Others, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), can affect multiple organs throughout the body. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, inflammation, skin rashes, and organ damage.”
Specialty clinics or specialists with expertise in autoimmune disorders are relatively scarce compared to other areas of medicine! This is partly due to the complexity and diversity of autoimmune diseases, which can affect a wide range of organs and systems. Additionally, diagnosing and managing autoimmune diseases can be challenging because they often present with nonspecific symptoms that overlap with other conditions. However, there are specialised rheumatologists and immunologists who focus on autoimmune disorders and can provide comprehensive care for patients with these conditions.
“Personal experiences with autoimmune diseases can be challenging and emotionally burdensome for both patients and healthcare providers. Autoimmune diseases can have a significant impact on a person’s quality of life, causing chronic pain, disability, and limitations in daily activities. Furthermore, the unpredictable nature of these diseases can be frustrating for patients, as symptoms can vary in severity and can be difficult to manage. Celebrity anecdotes and experiences with autoimmune diseases can help raise awareness and provide a platform for discussion. When celebrities like Selma Blair and Sarah Hyland raise their voices about their autoimmune journeys, it’s like adding a powerful cello to the chorus of awareness. Their stories resonate with millions, breaking down stigma and urging us to listen to the whispers of those suffering in silence. Their courage grows. Public figures sharing their experiences with autoimmune diseases can help reduce stigma, increase understanding, and encourage others to seek medical attention and support. Additionally, celebrities have the potential to reach a wide audience, which can lead to increased funding for research, improved healthcare policies, and advancements in the field of autoimmune diseases. However, it is important to critically evaluate information and rely on evidence-based medicine when seeking healthcare advice or information,” finished Dr. Mayur.
On the other end of the spectrum, Dr. Madhukar Bhardwaj, Senior Consultant and HOD-Neurology at Aakash Healthcare, informed, “It can affect your joints and arteries! Even the tests for these are so expensive. Nor do the patients get a lead on which doctor they insult, and that leads to years of diagnosis. Neurologists and rheumatologists are more involved in these cases. Stress, obesity, and pollution are adding to these diseases! As a matter of fact, they are more common in women. So these diseases can go on to be really dramatic on you, giving you a brain stroke too. But there are neuro-immunologists if you look for them in the correct place. We are happy to know how celebrities are coming out with their personal anecdotes since that helps the masses know the name of the disease on a grand scale. Everyone now knows what’s myostisis, and when they continue to show their treatment journey, the same masses become even more aware and informed on what the next steps are to take in such hosted situations. As soon as they survive, our masses get the most encouragement.”
Dr. Nihar Parekh, a well-seasoned paediatrician, continued, “The immune response is a highly regulated process, and disruptions in this regulation contribute to autoimmune disorders. Additionally, heightened awareness and advances in medical technology have led to increased detection, making it seem like there is a surge in incidence. COVID is also causing an increase in the incidence of autoimmune diseases. Long COVID, a common phenomenon, is a chronic illness wherein the initial symptoms of COVID go away in 15-20 days but the effect remains permanently.”
When the immune system malfunctions, it can result in various autoimmune disorders affecting different organs and systems. Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis can cause chronic inflammation, pain, and organ damage. The consequences extend beyond physical symptoms, impacting the overall well-being and quality of life of individuals with autoimmune diseases.
“Autoimmune diseases often require a multidisciplinary approach, involving rheumatologists, immunologists, and other specialists. Encountering patients struggling with autoimmune disorders has been a profound experience. Witnessing the physical and emotional toll these conditions take on individuals emphasises the importance of ongoing research, improved treatments, and increased awareness,” concluded Dr. Nihar.
